What is hCG?
hCG stands for Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. It’s a hormone your body starts making soon after a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus. This hormone is made by the placenta, which is the organ that supports your baby during pregnancy. Doctors often call hCG the “pregnancy hormone” because its levels rise fast in early pregnancy. A pregnancy test — whether it's a home kit or blood test — checks for this hormone. The amount of hCG in your blood can tell doctors if the pregnancy is progressing normally.Normal hCG Levels in Early Pregnancy
hCG levels aren’t the same for everyone. They can vary quite a bit. But doctors use a range to understand what’s generally normal. In early pregnancy, hCG levels usually double every 48 to 72 hours. That fast rise is a good sign that the pregnancy is healthy. Here’s a basic idea of hCG levels in a single pregnancy:| Weeks of Pregnancy | hCG Level Range (mIU/mL) |
| 3 weeks | 5 – 50 |
| 4 weeks | 5 – 426 |
| 5 weeks | 18 – 7,340 |
| 6 weeks | 1,080 – 56,500 |
| 7-8 weeks | 7,650 – 229,000 |
| 9-12 weeks | 25,700 – 288,000 |
hCG Level for Twins: What’s Different?
When you're pregnant with twins, your body usually makes more hCG than in a single baby pregnancy. That’s because each baby has its own part of the placenta, and both produce hCG. On average, hCG level for twins can be up to twice as high compared to a singleton pregnancy. But this isn’t a rule. Some twin pregnancies may have normal hCG levels too. For example:- A woman at 5 weeks pregnant with one baby might have an hCG level of around 7,000 mIU/mL.
- A woman carrying twins simultaneously might show 15,000 mIU/mL or more.
Can High hCG Mean Twins?
A high hCG level for twins is common — but it’s not a sure sign. Many women with twins have high levels, but so do some women with one baby. And sometimes, women with twins have normal hCG levels too. Other reasons for high hCG:- Wrong dating: You might be further along than you think.
- Molar pregnancy: A rare growth that makes very high hCG.
- More than two babies: In rare cases, it could be triplets or more.
HCG Levels for Twins: Week by Week Chart
Below is a simple chart showing average hCG level for twins. Remember, these are not exact numbers. Every woman’s body is different.| Weeks Pregnant | Twin Pregnancy hCG Range (mIU/mL) |
| 3 weeks | 5 – 100 |
| 4 weeks | 100 – 1,200 |
| 5 weeks | 1,000 – 15,000 |
| 6 weeks | 7,500 – 200,000 |
| 7-8 weeks | 30,000 – 250,000 |
| 9-10 weeks | 60,000 – 300,000 |
How Doctors Use hCG Levels?
Doctors use hCG to:- Confirm pregnancy
- Track early pregnancy progress
- Spot possible problems
- Ectopic pregnancy (when the baby grows outside the uterus)
- Miscarriage
- Blighted ovum (a fertilised egg that doesn’t grow)
Final Thoughts:
While a high hCG level for twins can be exciting, it’s not a sure-shot sign of multiples. Many factors affect this hormone, and numbers alone can't confirm how many babies you're carrying. What matters more is how your hCG rises over time — and what your scan shows. For clarity, peace of mind, and expert pregnancy care, always consult a qualified fertility team. At Vardaan IVF Test Tube Baby Clinic in Amritsar, our experienced doctors closely monitor hCG levels, especially in twin or high-risk pregnancies, using advanced diagnostics to guide you with confidence every step of the way.FAQs About hCG Level for Twins
Q1: Can hCG tell me I’m having twins? Not exactly. A high hCG level for twins is possible, but it’s not 100% sure. The only way to confirm twins is through ultrasound. Q2: When is hCG highest in twin pregnancy? Usually around 9 to 10 weeks. That’s when the hormone peaks. After that, levels go down slowly. Q3: Is hCG testing needed for everyone? Not always. Doctors may test hCG if there’s spotting, pain, or if the pregnancy is unsure. In IVF or high-risk cases, it’s more common. Q4: How do I know if my hCG is normal? Your doctor will compare your levels to your pregnancy week. They’ll also see how it rises over time. Q5: What if my hCG is too low? Low hCG doesn’t always mean a problem. It could just be early. But if it’s not rising properly, your doctor may investigate further.Discover advanced IVF and fertility treatments at Vardaan Medical Center.
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